Inhibition of cytochromes P450 and the hydroxylation of 4-monochlorobiphenyl in whole poplar.
Identifieur interne : 002627 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002626; suivant : 002628Inhibition of cytochromes P450 and the hydroxylation of 4-monochlorobiphenyl in whole poplar.
Auteurs : Guangshu Zhai [États-Unis] ; Hans-Joachim Lehmler ; Jerald L. SchnoorSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 1520-5851 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acides gras insaturés (pharmacologie), Antienzymes (pharmacologie), Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (métabolisme), Dérivés du biphényle (métabolisme), Inhibiteurs des enzymes du cytochrome P-450 (MeSH), Polluants environnementaux (métabolisme), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (métabolisme), Triazoles (pharmacologie).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Populus.
- métabolisme : Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system, Dérivés du biphényle, Polluants environnementaux, Populus.
- pharmacologie : Acides gras insaturés, Antienzymes, Triazoles.
- Inhibiteurs des enzymes du cytochrome P-450.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biphenyl Compounds (metabolism), Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors (MeSH), Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (metabolism), Environmental Pollutants (metabolism), Enzyme Inhibitors (pharmacology), Fatty Acids, Unsaturated (pharmacology), Populus (drug effects), Populus (metabolism), Triazoles (pharmacology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Biphenyl Compounds, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Environmental Pollutants.
- chemical , pharmacology : Enzyme Inhibitors, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, Triazoles.
- chemical : Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors.
- drug effects : Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
Abstract
Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are potential enzymes responsible for hydroxylation of many xenobiotics and endogenous chemicals in living organisms. It has been found that 4-monochlorobiphenyl (PCB3), mainly an airborne pollutant, can be metabolized to hydroxylated transformation products (OH-PCB3s) in whole poplars. However, the enzymes involved in the hydroxylation of PCB3 in whole poplars have not been identified. Therefore, two CYP suicide inhibitors, 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT) and 17-octadecynoic acid (ODYA), were selected to probe the hydroxylation reaction of PCB3 in whole poplars in this work. Poplars (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34) were exposed to PCB3 with or without inhibitor for 11 days. Results showed both ABT and ODYA can decrease the concentrations and yields of five OH-PCB3s in different poplar parts via the inhibition of CYPs. Furthermore, both ABT and ODYA demonstrated a dose-dependent relationship to the formation of OH-PCB3s in whole poplars. The higher the inhibitor concentrations, the lower the total yields of OH-PCB3s. For ABT spiked-additions, the total mass yield of five OH-PCB3s was inhibited by a factor of 1.6 times at an ABT concentration of 2.5 mg L(-1), 4.0 times at 12.5 mg L(-1), and 7.0 times at 25 mg L(-1). For the inhibitor ODYA, the total mass of five OH-PCB3s was reduced by 2.1 times compared to the control at an ODYA concentration of 2.5 mg L(-1). All results pointed to the conclusion that CYP enzymes were the agents which metabolized PCB3 to OH-PCB3s in whole poplars because suicide CYP inhibitors ABT and ODYA both led to sharp decreases of OH-PCB3s formation in whole poplars. A dose-response curve for each of the suicide inhibitors was developed.
DOI: 10.1021/es304298m
PubMed: 23320482
PubMed Central: PMC3652898
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) are potential enzymes responsible for hydroxylation of many xenobiotics and endogenous chemicals in living organisms. It has been found that 4-monochlorobiphenyl (PCB3), mainly an airborne pollutant, can be metabolized to hydroxylated transformation products (OH-PCB3s) in whole poplars. However, the enzymes involved in the hydroxylation of PCB3 in whole poplars have not been identified. Therefore, two CYP suicide inhibitors, 1-aminobenzotriazole (ABT) and 17-octadecynoic acid (ODYA), were selected to probe the hydroxylation reaction of PCB3 in whole poplars in this work. Poplars (Populus deltoides × nigra, DN34) were exposed to PCB3 with or without inhibitor for 11 days. Results showed both ABT and ODYA can decrease the concentrations and yields of five OH-PCB3s in different poplar parts via the inhibition of CYPs. Furthermore, both ABT and ODYA demonstrated a dose-dependent relationship to the formation of OH-PCB3s in whole poplars. The higher the inhibitor concentrations, the lower the total yields of OH-PCB3s. For ABT spiked-additions, the total mass yield of five OH-PCB3s was inhibited by a factor of 1.6 times at an ABT concentration of 2.5 mg L(-1), 4.0 times at 12.5 mg L(-1), and 7.0 times at 25 mg L(-1). For the inhibitor ODYA, the total mass of five OH-PCB3s was reduced by 2.1 times compared to the control at an ODYA concentration of 2.5 mg L(-1). All results pointed to the conclusion that CYP enzymes were the agents which metabolized PCB3 to OH-PCB3s in whole poplars because suicide CYP inhibitors ABT and ODYA both led to sharp decreases of OH-PCB3s formation in whole poplars. A dose-response curve for each of the suicide inhibitors was developed. </div>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
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<region><li>Iowa</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Lehmler, Hans Joachim" sort="Lehmler, Hans Joachim" uniqKey="Lehmler H" first="Hans-Joachim" last="Lehmler">Hans-Joachim Lehmler</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Iowa"><name sortKey="Zhai, Guangshu" sort="Zhai, Guangshu" uniqKey="Zhai G" first="Guangshu" last="Zhai">Guangshu Zhai</name>
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